Secession talks: Political grandstanding, genuine concerns or political positioning?
Gov. Joho and Kingi in a past press conference |
Last week two out of
the six governors of the coast region declared that they would set in motion processes
for the secession of the coast region.
Mombasa Governor Ali
Hassan Joho popularly known among his supporters as “Sultan” and Kilifi Governor Amasson Kingi declared that they wanted
the region to secede based on the fact that the area “has been marginalized by
successive governments and the only way to get out of the marginalization was
to determine own destiny.”
Secession talks are not
a new thing at the coast of Kenya. In 2008, a separatist organization called the
Mombasa Republican Council (MRC) pushed for the secession of the coast region citing
an agreement between the Kenyan government and the Sultan of Zanzibar for the
administration of the region for a period of 50 years.
According to a Reuters(2012) report, the MRC claimed that they had “ … documents of a 1963 accord signed by then Kenyan
Prime Minister and later president Mzee Jomo Kenyatta and his Zanzibar
counterpart Mohamed Shante, granting Kenya a 50-year lease over the coast.”
The government dismissed the documents as forgeries and went
ahead to use legal and extra-judicial means to repress the organization that
was accused of causing death and mayhem in the region as it set to advance its
agenda.
During its heydays, the MRC a ragtag militia seemed to enjoy
the support of a good number of locals. In fact, it beat logic how the organization
whose leaders were of no known social or political standing managed to hold the
government at ransom for such a long time and was accused of being behind the
killing of police officers, chiefs and even attempting to disrupt the 2013
general elections under the banner “Pwani
si Kenya.”
Claims amongst security watchers in the Coast region were
that the organization was enjoying closet support of powerful political forces.
Whether true or not, remains a fact for historians and researchers to establish.
So when the two Governors of semi-autonomous counties surrounded
by their ODM lieutenants revived the debate, a number of issues arose.
- Were the claims merely for political grandstanding and part of the wider NASA resist strategy
- Were the claims genuine and therefore supposed to be pursued to their conclusive end?
- Were the two politicians who are now in their final term of service positioning themselves above other politicians so that they will be looked upon to guide the region’s political direction post 2022?
- How are the renewed claims for secession to be received by local people?
Sensitive region
Coast region is a sensitive region because it faces the
challenges of radical extremism, infestation of criminal gangs, the entrenchment
of the marginalization narrative and a tourism industry that is mainly
dependent on peace and tranquility.
There is cause for concern especially based on the way that
the MRC secession agenda was widely embraced by local people in some areas of
Kwale, Mombasa and Kilifi Counties. Further, the extremists and the criminal
gangs could take advantage of the message to unleash terror in the region.
From a communication standpoint, local leaders are not just cheap
talk but powerful opinion shapers whose word is taken as the gospel truth by
their followers and thus their secession word is enough to start creating ripples
of targeted conflict in the region.
MRC spokesperson Rashid Mraja. He has dismissed renewed calls for secession terming them dishonest |
There is need therefore to approach the renewed discourse
with loads of sanity. While the leaders have given their assurances that they
want to pursue peaceful and legal means, it is not over until it is over.
The government
and conflict transformation organizations ought to be vigilant enough to ensure
that no life will be lost; no property destroyed or livelihood disrupted in the
pursuit of the agenda.
Ends……..
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