Could EPZ factories in Kenya be running gulags?
Could EPZ factories in Kenya and
particularly Mombasa be running gulags or sweatshops? Could employees in these
organizations be subjected to more than other employees normally go through?
Why are the organizations so guarded about their operations?
As a Corporate Communication Proffessional
I can smell a skunk in these organizations. The first communication reference
point for any organization is at the gate. At the EPZ, the gateman is not just
a guard but a menacing bulldog- meant to scare away would be job seekers and
other miscreants. He will not just scare you away; he will also ensure that you
don’t go past the gate.
He gives you a snap shot of the
organization’s communication culture and by extension how the organization
treats its employees and as far as I am concerned all is not well.
EPZ seem to have the same
problem, wherever they are located. Last month a building housing garment
factories in Dhaka Bangladesh collapsed and press reports indicate that more
than 1000 people died. After the tragedy, questions were raised about the
working conditions of the employees. It is averred that they were subjected to
near slave-like conditions.
Well, Bangladesh might appear to
be far from Kenya, the only connection being that both are former British
colonies and therefore congregate at a club of countries called the
Commonwealth of Nations whose head is the Queen of England.
However, there is a more powerful
and neo-colonial commercial connection that is related to international trade.
Both Kenya and Bangladesh are developing countries that are thirsty for
international investors who will help quench the thirst of massive unemployment
that is rampant among the youth in these countries.
In the quest to attract that much
needed investment, countries like Kenya and Bangladesh are ready to bend head
over shoulder to attract that investment. They are ready to give any tax
holiday available to impress the investors. They are ready to sell the souls of
their youth as cheap labour to these investors whose only interest is the
bottom line. For this reason, countries in the South do not put much effort in
closely monitoring what the investors are subjecting the employees to just in
case they offend them.
During one of the television
interviews, the former Chief Executive of the Export Processing Zone Authority
Mr. Albert Gumo was asked by a TV presenter whether he would go down in history
as an Executive who presided over the re-introduction of slavery in Kenya through
the Export Processing Zone factories.
I cannot exactly recall the
answer but I what I can attest is that all is not well in Export Processing
Zone factories in Kenya and particularly in Mombasa. This I say without a
shadow of doubt or contradiction because I am sure that workers in these
industries could be working under the most stressful conditions ever. Stories
of what happens in the industries abound. There have been allegations that
workers don’t have breaks and are herded to meet stringent targets failure to
which there are repercussions. Besides there have been stories about
supervisors demanding sexual favours from powerless women who want to be hired
but just like anything else about the EPZ factories, those allegations are
swept under the carpet faster than they can be investigated.
One can easily blame the
management of these organizations for their conduct yet government is at the
heart of the problem. This is because the EPZA Act (1990) supports preferential
treatment for the organizations. They get everything cheap - cheap labour,
cheap power, tax holidays, immunity from national laws, low rents etc.
Their operations of EPZ companies
whether in Kenya or Bangladesh are also at the heart of the debate by development
scholar’s as to whether they really improve the lives of their employees? If they
don’t then it is probably time that the EPZA Act (1990) is reviewed to ensure
that they now operate above board. Secondly, it is time to demand more
responsibility from these organizations in terms of how they benefit the communities
where they operate.
Ends…….
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